Y\u00dcZ\u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcM\u00dc : 15,6 km\u00b2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019un en eski il\u00e7elerinden olan Fatih\u2019in s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 tarihi surlar ile Hali\u00e7 ve Marmara Denizi belirler. Hali\u00e7 Ayvansaray\u2019dan Yedikule\u2019ye kadar uzanan surlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tamir g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve Fatih\u2019i Ey\u00fcp ve Zeytinburnu il\u00e7elerinden ay\u0131r\u0131r. Hali\u00e7 ve Marmara k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki deniz surlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tahrip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fatih b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kuzeyinde Hali\u00e7, G\u00fcneyinde Marmara, Do\u011fusunda Emin\u00f6n\u00fc k\u0131sm\u0131 ve Bat\u0131s\u0131nda Ey\u00fcp ve Zeytinburnu \u0130l\u00e7eleri bulunur.\u00a0\u0130l\u00e7enin alan\u0131 15,62 km2.dir. Denizden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 60 m.dir. Tar\u0131m arazisi yoktur. Tarihi Yar\u0131mada 7 tepe \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur. \u015eiirlere konu olan \u0130stanbul\u2019un yedi tepesi, Fatih s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kal\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019un en eski \u0130l\u00e7elerinden olan Fatih kuzey ve bat\u0131dan tarihi surlarla \u00e7evrilidir.Hali\u00e7 Ayvansaray\u2019 dan Yedikule\u2019ye kadar uzanan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tamir g\u00f6ren bu surlar Fatih \u0130l\u00e7esini Ey\u00fcp ve Zeytinburnu \u0130l\u00e7elerinden ay\u0131r\u0131r. Hali\u00e7 ve Marmara k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki deniz surlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tahrip oldu\u011fu, zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tarihi Yar\u0131mada Fatih, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun en \u00f6nemli merkezlerinden biri olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip bir yer olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda 1058 y\u0131l Bizans\u2019a, 469 y\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne ba\u015fkentlik yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Tarihi Yar\u0131mada\u2019da bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli medeniyete ait \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli eserleri bir arada g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eehrin en eski yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131na sahip Fatih il\u00e7esi, tarih\u00adsel yap\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengindir. Bizans, Osmanl\u0131 ve Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemlerinde cazibesinden hi\u00e7bir \u015fey kaybetmemi\u015ftir ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli tarihi ve turistik eserler bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Sadece T\u00fcrkiye’de de\u011fil d\u00fcnyada da e\u015fine az rastlanan bu eserlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130stanbul denince akla ilk gelen \u201cYedi Tepe\u201ddir. \u015eark\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00f6zlerine, \u015fairlerin dizelerine ilham olan yedi tepenin tamam\u0131 Fatih\u2019tedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu kadim \u015fehri ve yedi tepeyi en g\u00fczel anlatan \u015fiirlerden birini \u00fcstat Necip Faz\u0131l K\u0131sak\u00fcrek Can\u0131m \u0130stanbul \u015fiirinde kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Can\u0131m \u0130stanbul
Ruhumu eritip de kal\u0131pta dondurmu\u015flar;
Onu \u0130stanbul diye topra\u011fa kondurmu\u015flar.
\u0130\u00e7imde t\u00fcten bir \u015fey; hava, renk, eda, iklim;
O benim, zaman, mek\u00e2n a\u015f\u0131p ge\u00e7mi\u015f sevgilim.
\u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi alt\u0131n yald\u0131z, suyu telli pulludur;
Ay ve g\u00fcne\u015f ezelden iki \u0130stanbulludur.
Denizle toprak, yaln\u0131z onda ermi\u015f visale,
Ve kavu\u015fmu\u015f r\u00fcyalar, onda, onda misale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130stanbul benim can\u0131m;
Vatan\u0131m da vatan\u0131m\u2026
\u0130stanbul,
\u0130stanbul\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tarihin g\u00f6zleri var, surlarda delik delik;
Servi, endaml\u0131 servi, ahirete perdelik\u2026
Bulutta \u015faha kalkm\u0131\u015f Fatih\u2019ten kalma k\u0131r at;
P\u0131rlantadan kubbeler, belki bir milyar k\u0131rat\u2026
\u015eahadet parma\u011f\u0131d\u0131r g\u00f6\u011fe do\u011fru minare;
Her nak\u0131\u015fta o mana: \u00d6lece\u011fiz, ne \u00e7are?
Hayattan canl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm, g\u00fcnahtan bask\u0131n rahmet;
Beyo\u011flu tepinirken a\u011flar Karacaahmet\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O manay\u0131 bul da bul!
\u0130lle \u0130stanbul\u2019da bul!
\u0130stanbul,
\u0130stanbul\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bo\u011faz g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir mangal, kaynat\u0131r serinli\u011fi;
\u00c7aml\u0131ca\u2019da, yerdedir g\u00f6klerin derinli\u011fi.
Oynak sular yal\u0131n\u0131n alt kat\u0131na misafir;
Yeni d\u00fcnyadan mahzun, resimde eski sefir.
Her ak\u015fam camlar\u0131nda yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kan \u00dcsk\u00fcdar,
Perili ah\u015fap konak, koca bir \u015fehir kadar\u2026
Bir ses, bilemem tanbur gibi mi, ud gibi mi?
Cumbal\u0131 odalarda inletir \u2018Katibim\u2019i\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kad\u0131n\u0131 keskin b\u0131\u00e7ak,
Taze kan gibi s\u0131cak.
\u0130stanbul,
\u0130stanbul\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yedi tepe \u00fcst\u00fcnde zaman bir gergef i\u015fler!
Yedi renk, yedi sesten say\u0131s\u0131z beliri\u015fler\u2026
Ey\u00fcp \u00f6ks\u00fcz, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y s\u00fcsl\u00fc, Moda kurumlu,
Adada r\u00fczg\u00e2r, u\u00e7an eteklerden sorumlu.
Her \u015fafak Hisarlarda oklar \u00e7\u0131kar yay\u0131ndan
Hala \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar gelir Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019ndan.
Ana gibi yar olmaz, \u0130stanbul gibi diyar;
G\u00fcleni \u015f\u00f6yle dursun, a\u011flayan\u0131 bahtiyar\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gecesi s\u00fcmb\u00fcl kokan
T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi b\u00fclb\u00fcl kokan,
\u0130stanbul,
\u0130stanbul\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Y\u00dcZ\u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcM\u00dc : 15,6 km\u00b2 CO\u011eRAFYA \u0130stanbul\u2019un en eski il\u00e7elerinden olan Fatih\u2019in s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 tarihi surlar ile Hali\u00e7 ve Marmara Denizi belirler. Hali\u00e7 Ayvansaray\u2019dan Yedikule\u2019ye kadar uzanan surlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tamir g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve Fatih\u2019i Ey\u00fcp ve Zeytinburnu il\u00e7elerinden ay\u0131r\u0131r. Hali\u00e7 ve Marmara k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki deniz surlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tahrip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fatih b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kuzeyinde Hali\u00e7, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[44],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/karagumruk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1796"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/karagumruk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/karagumruk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karagumruk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karagumruk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1796"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/karagumruk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3083,"href":"https:\/\/karagumruk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1796\/revisions\/3083"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karagumruk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/karagumruk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karagumruk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karagumruk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}